There’s so much to unpack here I don’t even know where to start.
First of all, no, farmers do not call AI pens “rape racks”. That isn’t a colloquialism anyone uses. I don’t know what complete weirdo farmer you dug up who called it that, but AI is not rape nor do farmers consider it as such.
You cannot rape a queen bee, an animal that literally only exists to reproduce constantly as the only fertile female in the population. The anatomy of a queen bee allows her to select which eggs she fertilizes at will, determining whether or not she produces workers or drones. Whether you use AI or not, the queen will continue to lay eggs constantly after mating, which she would do as soon as possible if she were able. Additionally, AI will only occur once in any queen’s 5-7 year life.
Mated queen bees (the sort that would have bodyguards) will not be moved to new hives because they will be killed just as immediately as the theoretical body guards. Virgin queens are introduced to new swarms because they are generally not recognized as a stranger and will be more likely to be accepted as a new queen. This is done during swarming and would happen naturally, the only artificial aspect is keepers selecting where the virgin queen can take refuge and conquer.
Wing clipping has long been considered controversial in apiaries because in truth it does not prevent swarming and the queen rarely knows she cannot fly meaning she falls to the ground and dies in most of these cases. It has been losing popularity in the practice for some time now. If the workers notice the queen missing wings or legs, they will kill her and create a new queen. Clipping is impractical for several reasons which is why it is losing favor and will likely fade from beekeeping in a few generations.
I also hate to break it to you, but if you are on a vegan diet you absolutely rely on beekeeping. Captive honeybees account for the pollination of our crops. Native bees to the Americas tend to take little interest in crops, and feral honeybees are both invasive and unreliable in many parts of the world. If we lose apiaries, we lose honeybees, and we lose our food. That’s why we domesticated them to begin with.